ESR Group Limited Annual Report 2023 225 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 31 December 2023 43. PERPETUAL CAPITAL SECURITIES (continued) Movements of the perpetual capital securities are as follows: Principal Distribution Total US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 At 1 January 2022 256,318 4,829 261,147 Acquisition of subsidiaries 699,830 — 699,830 Profit attributable to holders of perpetual capital securities — 42,524 42,524 Distributions to holders of perpetual capital securities — (44,199) (44,199) Redemption of perpetual capital securities, net of transaction costs (216,601) — (216,601) At 31 December 2022 and 1 January 2023 739,547 3,154 742,701 Profit attributable to holders of perpetual capital securities — 41,920 41,920 Distributions to holders of perpetual capital securities — (41,755) (41,755) At 31 December 2023 739,547 3,319 742,866 44. RESERVES (a) Group The amount of the Group’s reserves and the movements therein are presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity of the financial statements. (i) Statutory reserve In accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the subsidiaries in China are required to allocate 10% of the statutory after tax profits to the statutory reserve until the cumulative total of the reserve reaches 50% of the subsidiaries’ registered capital. Subject to approval from the relevant China authorities, the statutory reserve may be used to offset any accumulated losses or increase the registered capital of the subsidiaries. The statutory reserve is not available for dividend distribution to shareholders of China subsidiaries. (ii) Merger reserve The merger reserve of the Group represents the reserve arising pursuant to the reorganisation of subsidiaries. (iii) Exchange fluctuation reserve The exchange fluctuation reserve represents exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currencies are different from the Group’s presentation currency. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS STRATEGIC REPORTS
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